Means

The Means indicates the tool or method the Perceiver_agentive is using to actively perceive the Phenomenon. May be confused with Direction in cases with through-PP, but is referring more to the instrument used than the path used. Joann peeked at John through the binoculars You can observe distant galaxies with a good telescope. He observed babies using ultrasound and discovered that each showed a preference for one or the other thumb.